The Key of F#, from the Armonía
The tonic, subdominant and dominant, and what this instrument does across them.
F# major harmonises to F# – G#m – A#m – B – C# – D#m – E#°; F# minor to F#m – G#° – A – Bm – C#m – D – E. A son in this key mostly alternates the tonic and the dominant; a ranchera adds the subdominant; a bolero reaches for the submediant and the supertonic on its way home.
Inside the armonía this instrument is the bottom of the armonía — the same mánico the vihuela is playing, an octave lower and with more sustain, which is what stops the section sounding thin under a full melody. Nothing here is a solo grip: the value of the shape is that it lines up with the vihuela's, so the pair arrive in unison as one attack with a low half and a high half.
Learn the tonic, subdominant and dominant in F# until the hand goes there unasked, and the repertoire in this key is largely playable before anybody names a form.